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Concordat of 1851
The Concordat of 1851 was an concordat between the Spanish government of Queen Isabella II and the Vatican. Although the concordat was signed on March 16, 1851, its terms were not implemented until 1855. The concordat remained in effect until it was repudiated by the Second Spanish Republic in 1931. Ten years later, the first three articles were reinstated by Generalissimo Francisco Franco's 1941 Convention with the Vatican. Eventually, a new concordat was signed in 1953.
==Terms==
According to the terms of this Concordat, the Roman Catholic religion was to continue, to the exclusion of every other, to be the only religion of the Spanish nation, and was to be maintained, so far as his Catholic majesty has the power, "in all the rights and prerogatives which it should enjoy according to the law of God and canonical sanction."〔“Contrasted with the imperial or Caesarian law, canon law is sometimes styled pontifical law, often also it is termed sacred law, and sometimes even Divine law, as it concerns holy things, and has for its object the well-being of souls in the society divinely established by Jesus Christ.” A. Boudinhon, “Canon law”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX, 1910 ()〕
The concordat changed the boundaries of dioceses, regulated the affairs of territories dependent on military orders, ecclesiastical jurisdiction, chapters, benefices. The right of presentation to certain of the latter was reserved to the pope; others were left to the queen.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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